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Afghanistan china security. China is already circling. interactions. Pakistan Aug 20, 2021 · Afghanistan in turn has what China most prizes: opportunities in infrastructure and industry building — areas in which China’s capabilities are arguably unmatched — and access to $1 trillion May 10, 2025 · PESHAWAR: A trilateral meeting hosted by Afghanistan in Kabul on Saturday focused on economic and security outlook of the region, according to Pakistan’s special envoy Mohammad Sadiq, as the Jan 24, 2022 · he United States has led to an unprecedented situation for China. China, Afghanistan and Pakistan have pledged to further strengthen trilateral cooperation on security and counter-terrorism. With the traditional liberal order appearing agile, new questions on international security and peacemaking have come to the fore. and China dispute who should initiate resolutions on Afghanistan in the United Nations Security Council, signaling broader tensions. For the Taliban, China could therefore bring financial investments and political legitimisation. The Chinese approach could lead to the economic uplifting of the masses in Afghanistan and subsequent Aug 4, 2023 · China’s active engagement in the country’s affairs is driven by Afghanistan’s strategic position at the crossroads of Central and South Asia, coupled with its abundant natural resources. At the same time, these four countries have also been looking for new ways to Dec 25, 2021 · In the long run, if security stabilizes, the expansion of China’s presence in Afghanistan through commercial ventures would embolden Beijing in asserting its economic interests more openly. The emerging situation could stimulate increased bilateral cooperation, including in regional security afairs, but it could also create challenges for the relationship. Trump last Aug 19, 2024 · China’s evolving role in Afghanistan, particularly in its mineral sector, highlights a complex interplay of strategic interests, security concerns, and long-term ambitions. Aug 21, 2025 · BEIJING: Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has called on Pakistan and Afghanistan to strengthen trilateral exchanges at all levels, as Beijing pushes to strengthen security with its neighbours China's infrastructure-centric Belt and Road Initiative includes many projects in neighboring countries, but relatively little in Afghanistan. Feb 16, 2023 · This article seeks to understand and analyze China’s ever-growing engagement in Afghanistan through the paradigm of Realism, arguing that China has long-term geo-strategic and geo-economic interests in the region which requires it to coordinate more closely with Pakistan and Iran and innovate diplomatically. Since the withdrawal of US forces in Afghanistan in August 2021, Beijing has formed a new, five-pronged Sep 16, 2025 · As neighbors to Afghanistan, both China and the Central Asian states have vested interests in the country, desiring a peaceful, prosperous, and stable Afghanistan. Regional actors such as China, Pakistan and Russia have stepped forward to exert their diplomatic influence over the negotiations to ensure a political settlement and smooth China “respects the independent choice made by the Afghan people, and respects the religious beliefs and national traditions in Afghanistan,” Qin intoned, as though policies enacted by the Taliban – who, remember, took power by force – somehow represent the “choices” and “national traditions” of the Afghan people. But experts say there are Dec 4, 2024 · China has vastly increased economic engagement with Afghanistan as it eyes a new node in the Belt and Road Initiative. Mar 25, 2025 · Despite China’s increasing closeness with the Taliban, these Chinese investments face several challenges. Their tensions have prevented the PRC from using Pakistan as an intermediary to influence the Afghan Taliban’s internal and external policies. Credit: Chinese Embassy in Kabul More than a year Abstract This report tracks China’s engagement with Afghanistan in recent years, pre- and post-Taliban rule in August 2021. May 2, 2022 · China’s historical relationship with Afghanistan is marked by three periods: estrangement during the Cold War (1955–1990), rising concern with Uighur terrorism emanating from Afghanistan (1991–2000), and evolving activism in Afghan affairs following the US invasion (2001–2020). The ministers agreed on convening the sixth China-Afghanistan-Pakistan Trilateral Foreign Ministers' Dialogue in Kabul at an early date, Wang said. In order to secure the China-Afghan relationship, the Chinese would require that the Afghan government contain ETIM and prevent their operation from Afghanistan. Beijing would like to use the corridor to expand its political and economic influence over Afghanistan, while the Taliban seeks to control it to ensure its own stability and Afghanistan’s development. The proposal for extending CPEC to Afghanistan was first mooted in 2017. withdrawal from Afghanistan will impact the global balance of power. China began exporting tea to Afghanistan in 1956. I. Mar 13, 2024 · With the Taliban entrenched in power in Afghanistan, China is building up relations to prevent a security breakdown. withdrawal from Afghanistan has indeed provided China an opportunity, but there’s little evidence that Beijing has any concrete plan to address the country’s problems. 6 days ago · Pakistan Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, and Acting Foreign Minister of Afghanistan Amir Khan Muttaqi at a trilateral meeting in Beijing, China on May 21, 2025 Jan 17, 2024 · Both economic and security measures are crucial to reducing Islamic extremism in Afghanistan. First, what did China want from Taliban? Aug 21, 2025 · China has called on Pakistan and Afghanistan to boost trilateral cooperation on security and development. Afghanistan’s exports included lapis lazuli and dried fruits. Dec 30, 2022 · Washington — Security concerns continue to dominate China’s policy toward Afghanistan more than a year after the United States and NATO pulled out of the Central Asian country. The U. Indeed, Afghan government officials have complained that “all China wants to talk about is India. Once seen as a top ally, Beijing now faces rising competition, limited investment follow-through, and strategic uncertainty in Afghanistan's evolving diplomatic landscape. During the US withdrawal, various analyses and reports started coming in of China’s economic ambitions in Afghanistan which included extrapolating a Trillion-dollar worth of Natural Resources, building a pipeline from Iran through Afghanistan to China (to secure energy security Jul 5, 2024 · China actively seeks economic opportunities in Taliban-controlled Afghanistan. To understand the way, China deals with the Taliban-led Afghanistan, this paper explores four questions. Sep 19, 2023 · For China, it is important to keep a working relationship with Afghanistan from both a security and economic perspective. May 17, 2022 · Although China is dangling economic incentives in front of the Taliban, it does so to extract security guarantees while seeking to ameliorate development challenges in Afghanistan for fear that poverty may drive instability. By identifying key security trends, such as intra-Taliban fragmentation, the presence of regional and global terrorist and violent extremist organizations, and the emergence of anti-Taliban Oct 27, 2025 · China is ready to stand shoulder to shoulder with Afghanistan, jointly advancing the development and prosperity of both countries, promoting regional peace and security, and fostering cultural exchange and mutual learning, according to a Chinese diplomat. On Friday, the United Nations Security Council unanimously adopted Resolution 2763, extending Feb 6, 2025 · ISLAMABAD: China and Pakistan on Thursday called on Afghanistan’s administration to take “visible and verifiable” steps to address militant threat, according to a joint statement, as China’s interests in Afghanistan are significant, and in this report Zhao Huasheng of Fudan University carefully lays out in a very nuanced and insightful manner Beijing’s perspective on Afghanistan. It is conceivable that all present and future plans of China require peaceful and stable South and Central Asia, which is far-fetched without political stability and security in Afghanistan. Feb 14, 2024 · China’s deep interests in Afghanistan At a time when Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers are treated as outcasts by much of the world, China has stepped up engagement with the group. Jan 26, 2025 · The political relationship between China and Afghanistan has undergone profound transformations from 1950 to 2021, culminating in a significant shift following the establishment of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in 2021. Thus, the Wakhan Corridor strengthens China’s dual goals of economic expansion and regional security, cementing its role as a dominant power in Afghanistan and beyond. China’s prioritization of security concerns in Afghanistan Oct 31, 2024 · Recommendations Regional Security Cooperation Enhanced security cooperation among China, Afghanistan, and Pakistan is essential for tackling terrorism and insurgency threats. China’s interest in Afghanistan may be as trivial as wanting it like another piece in a puzzle. Members and supporters of the Taliban gather on Aug. Afghanistan's strategic location as a bridge between Central and South Asia holds particular significance for China, serving as a key transit route for infrastructure projects like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the China Apr 13, 2023 · The U. “The great powers are starting to compete among themselves to recognize a Aug 21, 2025 · BEIJING (Reuters) - Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has called on Pakistan and Afghanistan to strengthen trilateral exchanges at all levels, as Beijing pushes to strengthen security with its Aug 25, 2021 · Afghanistan’s security is an important factor for China’s own stability and se-curity. Nov 26, 2024 · The relationship between China and Afghanistan has witnessed significant changes over the years, encompassing various political, economic, and security dimensions. Feb 15, 2025 · US President Donald Trump’s freeze on foreign assistance programmes could leave a vacuum in Afghanistan for China to step into, but analysts say Beijing would be unwilling to do so. Following the completion of the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in 2014, China has increased diplomatic, political, and economic engagement with actors in its southwest neighbor, coinciding with the Belt and Road Initiative and Beijing’s expanding conflict mediation in its Dec 30, 2022 · By Roshan Noorzai December 30, 2022 Security concerns continue to dominate China's policy toward Afghanistan more than a year after the United States and NATO pulled out of the Central Asian Oct 28, 2025 · China reiterated its call for concerned states to unfreeze and return Afghanistan's overseas assets to aid the country's economic recovery and improve people's lives, a stance that analysts have praised. This is either from Uyghur separatists which Beijing fears are hiding in the region, or increasingly the growing number of regional groups that have identified China as an adversary. Security problems, weak road networks and the general underdevelopment of Afghanistan have blocked other railroad plans. Certainly, China and Russia were seen as the main beneficiaries of the US departure, specifically in terms of their political influence and expression of power. In January 1957, Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai visited Kabul, leading to the first Sino-Afghan trade agreement signed in February of that year, with Tien Tsin starting bicycle production for Afghanistan. May 27, 2025 · China’s cautious engagement with Taliban-led Afghanistan is reshaping its influence as the Taliban courts new partners like India and Russia. May 7, 2023 · China, Afghanistan and Pakistan have pledged to further strengthen trilateral cooperation on security and counterterrorism at a meeting of the three nations’ foreign ministers in Islamabad. For China, a friendly, secure, and stable Afghanistan would be a valuable addition to its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a token of stability for its Xinjiang region Apr 8, 2020 · On the one hand, Beijing instinctively sees American troops in China’s “backyard” as a serious strategic threat. China’s security interests and approaches to Afghanistan and its environs are shaped by a concern that threats from this region might ultimately come back to hurt China. Aug 18, 2025 · China, Afghanistan, and Pakistan are scheduled to hold an informal meeting in Kabul on August 20. With the Trump Administration announcing a more robust South Asia strategy premised on more troops on the ground and tougher line against Pakistan, competition between the major actors could intensify. However, China believes that it has benefited from the security that the United States has provided there, especially in terms of curtailing the growth and spread of anti-China terrorist groups. Key regional actors Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, and China have been continuing to adjust their defense plans and security partnerships to meet the growing threats posed by domestic and cross-border terrorism. Jun 14, 2022 · After the United States Armed Forces withdrew from Afghanistan on 30 August 2021, many experts were envisaging a possible chance for China to fill the „vacuum” that has been left after 20 years long operation led by the US. ” But more likely, Afghanistan is wanted as a stepping stone for strategic reasons, such as encircling India and securing another access into Pakistan. But with the departure of American forces and the Taliban taking power, Beijing is taking on a greater role to try to ensure the long-term Jul 1, 2025 · China is deepening ties with the Taliban to secure its borders, counter extremism, and expand influence, while avoiding formal recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. But it can become a fundamental strategic element for its long-term energy requirements. As NATO troops continue to make headway in that region into the safe havens of ISIS, and with US posturing purportedly getting more robust, China’s role in Afghanistan By coordinating security with the Taliban, China ensures stability along this critical trade route while addressing cross-border terrorism concerns. It conceptualizes this policy as a distinctive case of neighborhood policy and develops Apr 12, 2023 · China hopes that Afghanistan will fulfill its commitment in earnest and take more effective measures to crack down on all terrorist forces including the ETIM with greater determination, and earnestly ensure the safety and security of citizens, institutions and projects of China and other countries in Afghanistan. Afghanistan is landlocked, water-scarce, and lacking in infrastructure. Jul 31, 2022 · The most visible and significant element of China’s newfound attention on Afghanistan was Politburo member and security supremo Zhou Yongkang’s visit to Kabul in September 2012—the first Feb 2, 2023 · Increasing involvement in Afghanistan falls within China’s prioritisation of short-term energy security. withdrawal from Afghanistan did not create any significant takeover opportunity but left an obligation to prevent the collapse of the Afghan regime and a spillover of instability. One link opened in 2016 links Hairitan on the northern Afghanistan border to China by way of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Adopting a cautious yet strategic Feb 2, 2022 · China and Pakistan have many times urged the US to unfreeze Afghanistan’s financial assets and called upon the international countries to expedite humanitarian aid to the Afghan people. Diplomatic relations between Afghanistan and China were established in the 18th century, when Afghanistan was ruled by Ahmad Shah Durrani and China by Qianlong. Jan 29, 2024 · The completion of the Little Pamir Road, linking Afghanistan and China, has raised geo-political concerns, particularly concerning security issues involving terrorists and separatist militants. May 23, 2025 · Pakistan, Afghanistan move towards ‘restoring ties’ in talks with China As India strengthens ties with Kabul, Pakistan and Afghanistan return to the table after Chinese mediation. The foreign ministers of Pakistan and China – Ishaq Dar and Wang Yi, respectively – along with Oct 20, 2024 · China as a Stabilizing Force: Security Threats and Diplomatic Realities in the Region Chinese interest in Afghanistan is sometimes considered a bid to become the positive force that can stabilize Sep 27, 2024 · China’s interest in Afghanistan extends beyond economics, rooted in security concerns, particularly in preventing Afghanistan from becoming a base for the East Turkistan Islamic Movement (ETIM) and other extremist groups that could destabilize China’s Xinjiang region. Jun 14, 2024 · The withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan in 2021 and the return of the Afghan Taliban to power have raised concerns about the spillover of nontraditional security threats and complex and uncertain regional geopolitics in Central and South Asia by the May 21, 2025 · In a key diplomatic meeting in Beijing, Pakistan, China, and Afghanistan agreed to advance regional cooperation by extending the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor to Afghanistan, signaling a renewed Apr 29, 2025 · Russia's recent upgrade to ties with the Taliban have been followed by Indian overtures. Resource-hungry industries drive China's push to integrate Afghanistan into BRI and CPEC projects. Feb 22, 2023 · The first consignment of Chinese commercial goods arrives by train through a new economic corridor linking China with Afghanistan, Sept. Aug 29, 2025 · Two years after the oil deal was signed, it collapsed — with the Taliban accusing the Chinese company of breaching the contract and some Chinese employees likening the Taliban's actions to robbery. 1 The security, economic and humanitarian vacuum left by the end of the US occupation has significant implications for China’s interests Apr 30, 2025 · By Ray Furlong, Current Time and RFE/RL's Radio Azadi April 30, 2025 Afghanistan's Taliban rulers were shunned by foreign governments after seizing power in 2021, but recently the hard-line May 1, 2024 · From a security standpoint, both China and Pakistan view Afghanistan as a critical security buffer against the proliferation of threats and extremist activities into their respective territories. Feb 14, 2025 · The U. Oct 13, 2025 · This monthly update highlights major events, statements, and bilateral interactions driving China’s relations with Afghanistan at a time when the Taliban sees China as a crucial partner. After years of calculated relationship between China and the Taliban, the strategic Wakhan Corridor has become a focal point of tension between them. The two countries share a 92 km (57 mi The Taliban Takeover and China-Russia Relations The Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan could serve as an important test for relations between China and Russia. The CCP’s relationship with Afghanistan Oct 28, 2025 · Security Implications: India is deeply concerned about the security implications of this region. Aug 11, 2022 · The severe isolation of Afghanistan since the Taliban captured the country's capital a year ago has provided China an opportunity to become a major player in the country. The outcome will afect the dynamics of China-Russia relations in Aug 20, 2025 · BEIJING (Reuters) -Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has called on Pakistan and Afghanistan to strengthen trilateral exchanges at all levels, as Beijing pushes to strengthen security with its Aug 16, 2021 · China has emerged as one of many mediators in ending the decades of conflict in Afghanistan. First in May 2023, China, Pakistan and Afghanistan agreed to extend the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) to Afghanistan. Guided by principles of non-interference and sovereignty, China’s Afghan policy has adapted to address assertive geo-economic endeavors and security concerns, notably with groups like the East Turkistan Islamic Movement (ETIM), now known as the Turkistan Islamic Party Feb 19, 2024 · Abstract This article examines China’s response to Afghanistan after the Taliban takeover in August 2021, focusing on the implications for the BRI. Jun 4, 2021 · China and Pakistan reaffirmed their firm support for the peaceful reconstruction of Afghanistan and readiness to expand economic and trade ties with Afghanistan, support Afghanistan in enhancing its capacity for independent development. Intelligence sharing and joint counterterrorism operations should be prioritized, particularly in border regions where insurgent groups operate freely. The instability in Afghanistan, coupled with the potential for cross-border movement of militant groups into China’s Xinjiang or potentially towards India’s claimed border areas, remains a significant security threat. This comprehensive report examines the security landscape in Afghani-stan following the Taliban’s takeover in 2021, seeking to provide impor-tant insights into the country’s evolving security context. Jan 8, 2025 · The diverging approaches of China and Pakistan to the Taliban in Afghanistan is straining bilateral ties and creating greater challenges for Pakistan in its traditional backyard, says academic Ghulam Ali. Jun 4, 2023 · China and Afghanistan's Taliban rulers appear keen on deepening their relationship, with the sides expanding trade links and pushing for deeper cooperation on security. In particular, Beijing Dec 25, 2022 · When talking about the Chinese security interests in Afghanistan, East Turkistan Islamic Movement (ETIM) is one of the grave concerns for China. Employing R for text analysis, the article uncovers China’s nuanced sentiments—balancing optimism and caution amid the prevailing uncertainties surrounding the Taliban regime. Still, China is concerned that the violence in Afghanistan could spill over into Central Asia and poses a potential threat to China’s Xinjiang province. Sep 19, 2023 · The recent appointment of a new Chinese ambassador to Kabul marks a first step towards Beijing's official recognition of the Taliban regime. Aug 30, 2017 · As Afghanistan receives renewed strategic focus, the international community faces daunting challenges in establishing security and stability in the country. The new generation of the Taliban, often Though security may be the immediate objective, the long-term aim is economic and strategic cooperation with Afghanistan, driven by the liberal paradigm, which China finds as the most crucial and enduring. But China has demanded firm security guarantees in - 9/19/2023 Jan 24, 2023 · China’s move to provide weapons to the Afghan Taliban threatens to undermine peace and geopolitical stability in the region amid an unstable economic and security situation in Pakistan and chronic violence in Afghanistan By Liz Lee BEIJING (Reuters) -Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has called on Pakistan and Afghanistan to strengthen trilateral exchanges at all levels, as Beijing pushes to strengthen security Apr 9, 2025 · Afghanistan has re-emerged as a critical node in regional and global geopolitics, shaped by intensifying engagement from Russia, US, and China. Introduction Following the United States withdrawal from Afghanistan in August 2021 and the return of the Taliban, much has been written about the likely role of China, as both a neighbouring state and a major global power, in the future of the country. China shares a narrow border—the Wakhan Corridor—with Afghanistan, which is dificult to cross because of its high altitude. Oct 24, 2025 · For China, the U. Beijing has joined the Unlike other regional players, China is a world-leading economy with a strong and undisputed presence on the international stage. In the current context, global players are according Afghanistan greater strategic importance. [1] Presently, China has an embassy in Kabul and Afghanistan has one in Beijing. In this context, China is likely to Mar 8, 2015 · In the past year, Beijing has become more diplomatically engaged with Afghanistan, raising the potential for China to play a helpful role in Afghanistan’s future economic and security prospects. S. Nov 9, 2021 · However, given the significance of China’s security concerns and potential for economic investment in Afghanistan, the international community should continue to monitor PRC decision-making to better anticipate and navigate shifts to the international world order. But trade relations between these nations date back to at least the Han dynasty with the profitable Silk Road. However, security concerns, particularly counter-terrorism, necessitate cooperation with the Taliban regime, prompting Beijing's engagement with them. May 11, 2025 · Representatives of Afghanistan, Pakistan and China attending trilateral meeting hosted by Afghanistan’s acting foreign minister, Amir Khan Muttaqi, on economic and security outlook of the region May 22, 2025 · China supports Afghanistan and Pakistan in pursuing development paths suitable to their national conditions and defending their sovereignty, security and dignity, Wang said. Aug 21, 2025 · Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has called on Pakistan and Afghanistan to strengthen trilateral exchanges at all levels, as Beijing pushes to strengthen security with its neighbours, according to China has historically taken a back seat in Afghanistan. Jun 25, 2021 · Summary The imminent withdrawal of American troops from Afghanistan has put the spotlight on regional powers to determine how to navigate new complexities in the region as Kabul deals with an impending security vacuum. Feb 28, 2025 · Afghanistan’s neighborhood is in the midst of a consequential restructuring of its security architecture. Such a Chinese engagement will improve security situation and bring economic development in Afghanistan; a win-win situation. Mar 3, 2025 · This article examines China’s policy toward Afghanistan since the founding of the People’s Republic in 1949. China’s strategy toward Afghanistan varies from the US approach. Oct 24, 2025 · Beijing has tried to induce the Afghan Taliban and the Pakistani government to resolve their differences, which endanger China’s economic and security interests with both countries. While Chinese economic measures offer hope for financial growth and regional stability, terrorist acts continue to endanger China. Sep 23, 2024 · China has attempted to mediate Afghanistan’s conflicts at various stages, even as China’s global status and roles changed over the decades. May 30, 2025 · With vested interests in securing the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and maintaining peace along its western borders, China used its influence to urge the Afghan Taliban to make tangible commitments to address Pakistan’s security concerns. 31, 2022, in Kabul, Afghanistan, to commemorate the one-year anniversary of the United States’ military withdrawal after a 20 Feb 26, 2025 · A strategic relationship with China could end Afghanistan’s isolation through economic cooperation and ensure stability through strategic engagement. As a neighboring state and a global power, China aims to leverage its diplomatic presence to expand its influence in Afghanistan. This shapes China’s security responses Jan 14, 2025 · This chapter will briefly look at the trajectory and history of China-Afghanistan relations, current Chinese interests in Afghanistan, Afghan interests in China, the role of Afghanistan in the great power competition agenda, and the various dimensions (security, geo-strategic, geo-economic, regional, and bilateral) of the Sino-U. Dec 16, 2024 · Fu Cong, China's permanent representative to the UN, told a Security Council briefing on Thursday that Afghanistan faces a critical stage of peaceful reconstruction. At that time, the Soviet Union had a strong political, economic and security Aug 2, 2021 · Pakistan is probably China’s most stalwart ally, and I believe China will lean heavily on Pakistan to ensure Chinese projects in Afghanistan and regionally are secure. Sep 15, 2023 · China’s proactive involvement in assisting Afghanistan in maintaining internal stability and managing security challenges can yield substantial benefits for the entire region. 22, 2022. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi made the appeal during a three-way meeting held in Kabul . jywk7op u7i haryst an4i lrll v8c zlm 9mkyp elcrs jpcb